Target 8.8: Protect labor rights and safe working environments
Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment
Owners voting their values can deliver most of the outcome.
Why shareholder democracy is pivotal
Freedom of association, workplace safety and treatment of migrant and precarious workers are set day to day by employers in retail, logistics, food service, manufacturing and gig platforms. The ILO finds migrant workers more than three times as likely to be in forced labor as non-migrants. The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility published Best Practice Guidance on Ethical Recruitment of Migrant Workers in 2017 and won no-fee recruitment commitments from Ford, General Motors, Hormel, Marriott and Michael Kors. Employer opposition to union organizing and lobbying on labor rules is the main obstacle. In 2023 a proposal for an independent assessment of Starbucks' adherence to its freedom of association commitments won over 52 percent of shares. The 2026 CWC tracker records further votes at SkyWest, 26.9 percent on a freedom of association and collective bargaining assessment, and at Dollar General, 29.2 percent on human rights. It also records cases where the SEC let Amazon and Kroger keep freedom of association proposals off the ballot. Together these show both the reach and the limits of the channel. Employer conduct is decisive and employer lobbying is the obstacle, so owners can deliver most of this outcome.
How this was scoredPivotal
Pivotal. Owners voting their values can deliver most of the outcome.
We have not yet written down the two answers behind this rating. Recording them on every item, so a reader can check the reasoning and not only the conclusion, is work in progress.
Every rating is the higher of two answers, one for what companies do and one for what they spend to stop the outcome, because the same vote reaches both. See the full method.
Sources
- Starbucks Shareholders Vote to Support Worker Rights Assessment Proposal, Office of the New York City Comptroller, 2023-03-23
- 2026 CWC Proxy Voting Tracker: Labour-Rights Related Proposals, Exclusions and Events, Committee on Workers' Capital, 2026-06-29
- 50 million people worldwide in modern slavery, International Labour Organization, 2022-09-12
- Shareholder Campaign to Eradicate Forced Labor Yields Multiple Corporate Commitments, Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, 2017-08-09
11 campaigns on record
Asked Amazon's board to commission an independent third-party assessment of how the company's use of artificial intelligence, including algorithmic productivity quotas, affects the human rights and safety of Amazon's own workforce, including warehouse workers.
Result: Presented at the May 21, 2025 annual meeting by Isaiah Thomas, an RWDSU organiser and former Amazon warehouse employee, and not approved; every shareholder proposal on that ballot failed. Ten resolutions were filed at Amazon for the season and only five reached the proxy, the rest kept off through the SEC no-action process. Amazon's certified Item 5.07 report lists two AI proposals: an assessment of board structure for oversight of AI, 791,178,046 for and 6,914,111,284 against, and a report on data usage oversight in AI offerings, 829,568,766 for and 6,856,599,378 against. Amazon names no proponents, so which of the two is the AFL-CIO's cannot be read from the filings and no percentage is recorded here.
No change at Amazon attributable to this proposal was found in the sources opened.
Asked Nike to publish a report on worker-driven social responsibility and explain why it has not joined binding worker-safety agreements like the Pakistan Accord (which competitors Adidas and Puma have signed), and raised concerns about forced labor and roughly $2.2 million in allegedly unpaid wages owed to about 4,000 garment workers in Cambodia and Thailand.
With a coalition of over 60 investors
Result: Moved by an investor group led by the Domini Impact Equity Fund and voted at Nike's September 10, 2024 annual meeting as Proposal 6, Worker-Driven Social Responsibility. It was not approved: 140,736,818 votes for and 999,936,226 against, with 9,627,068 abstentions and 123,095,933 broker non-votes, which is 12.3 percent of the votes cast for and against. Nike's board recommended a vote against. Norway's sovereign wealth fund, Nike's ninth-largest shareholder, backed the proposal in the week before the meeting.
No change in Nike's supply-chain labour agreements or practices attributable to this campaign was found in the sources opened.
Nike shareholders vote against proposal on workers' rights, Reuters (via Yahoo Finance)
Asked TJX to adopt and publicly disclose a policy letting all employees, part-time and full-time, accrue paid sick leave usable after a reasonable probationary period, with no expiration date or pandemic-only condition.
Result: Not approved at the June 6, 2023 annual meeting, where it was Proposal 7. The certified count was 212,540,477 votes for and 741,089,547 against, with 11,315,069 abstentions and 61,591,217 broker non-votes, which is 22.29 percent of the votes cast for and against and matches the figure the PRI resolution database records. Rothschild & Co Asset Management pre-declared a vote in favour.
No change to TJX's sick leave policy following this vote was found in the sources opened. The same proposal had been put the year before, as Proposal 8 at the 2022 annual meeting, where it drew 327,838,039 for and 642,543,754 against, so support fell between the two years.
Paid sick leave at TJX COMPANIES, INC., PRI Collaboration Platform
The proposal asked Activision Blizzard to publish an annual public report on the effectiveness of its efforts to reduce workplace discrimination, harassment, and abuse, including settlement figures and pending case data.
Result: Approved at the June 21, 2022 annual meeting against the board's unanimous recommendation to vote no. The certified count was 379,308,934 votes for and 183,876,515 against, with 35,277,508 abstentions and 49,424,806 broker non-votes, which is 67.4 percent of the votes cast for and against. The proxy advisers Glass Lewis and Institutional Shareholder Services both recommended it.
Activision Blizzard said it would carefully consider the proposal in enhancing its future disclosures, and published its first annual Transparency Report in 2023, filing it with the SEC. The report says the Investigations Unit substantiated 36 reported concerns of harassment, discrimination or retaliation across all business units during 2022, involving 37 respondents and 39 corrective actions; its employee-only lines are 29 substantiated out of 114 investigated. The report does not refer to the shareholder proposal.
Activision Blizzard shareholders approve proposal for report on abuse and harassment, CNBC
Asked Amazon's board to commission an independent third-party audit of how productivity quotas and surveillance practices affect injury and turnover rates among warehouse workers.
With three unnamed co-filers, per source
Result: Filed for the 2022 proxy season and announced in December 2021, with Domini Impact Investments as lead proponent of a worker health and safety audit at Amazon. It did not reach the ballot. Amazon's certified Item 5.07 report for the May 25, 2022 annual meeting lists every proposal voted on and none of them is this one; the item with a similar name, a report on worker health and safety differences, was filed by the New York City Comptroller. Whether Domini's proposal was withdrawn or omitted under a no-action ruling is not settled by the documents opened.
No change to Amazon's productivity-quota or warehouse surveillance practices attributable to this proposal was found in the sources opened.
Investors, regulators, Congress focus on companies' treatment of workers, Roll Call
Asked each retailer to make the paid sick leave benefit it had offered during the pandemic a permanent policy for all employees.
With Vancity Investment Management Ltd., Portico Benefit Services
Result: Only the CVS proposal is documented to Trillium, and it reached a vote rather than being kept off the ballot. Trillium, with Vancity Investment Management and co-filer Portico Benefit Services, urged CVS shareholders to vote for Item 7, paid sick leave for all employees, at the May 2022 annual meeting; it was not approved, with 255,627,021 votes for and 719,860,486 against, which is 26.2 percent of the votes cast for and against. No paid sick leave proposal reached the 2022 ballot at Target or at Kroger. One did reach TJX's ballot as Proposal 8 and was not approved, 327,838,039 for and 642,543,754 against, but the exempt solicitation for it names Figure 8 Investment Strategies as the proponent, not Trillium.
No company in this group was found to have adopted a permanent paid sick leave policy attributable to this campaign in the sources opened.
Activist investors push retailers to strengthen sick leave policies, Axios
Asked Amazon's board to establish paid sick leave for all employees, arguing the company could afford it.
Result: Filed for the 2022 proxy season and announced in December 2021, with United Church Funds as lead proponent, asking Amazon to establish paid sick leave for all employees. It did not reach the ballot: Amazon's certified Item 5.07 report for the May 25, 2022 annual meeting lists the fifteen shareholder proposals voted on and no paid sick leave proposal is among them. Whether it was withdrawn or omitted is not settled by the documents opened.
No company-wide paid sick leave policy at Amazon attributable to this proposal was found in the sources opened.
Asked Tyson's board to prepare a report on human rights due diligence, covering whether the company was doing enough on paid sick leave, COVID-19 testing and case counts, workload, and meaningful engagement with workers after over 12,500 workers were infected and dozens died during the pandemic.
With Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes, Congregation of St. Joseph, OH, Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace, Daughters of Charity, Province of St. Louise, Northwest Women Religious Investment Trust, PeaceHealth, Portico Benefit Services (ELCA), Sisters of Bon Secours, Sisters of Charity of St. Elizabeth, NJ, Sisters of Providence, Mother Joseph Province, Sisters of St. Francis of Dubuque, IA, Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Dominican Sisters of Springfield, IL, Sisters of the Humility of Mary, BMO Asset Management
Result: Not approved at the February 11, 2021 annual meeting. The certified count was 168,155,962 votes for and 746,977,377 against, with 1,333,787 abstentions and 26,870,881 broker non-votes, which is 18.4 percent of the votes cast for and against. The Tyson family's supervoting Class B stock carries most of the voting power, and Investor Advocates for Social Justice put support among independent investors, excluding the Tyson Limited Partnership, at 78.7 percent. This was the third year the proposal had been filed at Tyson: in 2020 it drew 14.58 percent overall and 59.68 percent of independent shares. BlackRock and Vanguard voted for it, and Norges Bank and CalSTRS pre-declared support.
Tyson did not address the concerns the proposal raised, withheld preliminary vote results at the meeting and released them on its website on February 17, and gave shareholders no opportunity to ask questions; the meeting lasted under thirty minutes. No policy change at Tyson attributable to this vote was found in the sources opened.
Asked each company's board to report on the feasibility of making paid sick leave a standard employee benefit beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
With CtW Investment Group, ICCR members
Result: Announced on 17 December 2020: proposals filed for the 2021 proxy season at seven companies, CVS, Dollar General, Kohl's, Kroger, McDonald's, Walmart and Yum! Brands, asking each board to report on the feasibility of paid sick leave as a standard employee benefit beyond the pandemic. None of the seven reached a vote. The certified Item 5.07 report for every one of those seven annual meetings was read, and no paid sick leave proposal appears among the matters voted on at any of them, so each proposal was withdrawn or omitted before the ballot. The documents opened do not say which of the two happened at which company, or on what terms.
No company in this group was found to have adopted permanent paid sick leave attributable to this campaign in the sources opened. CVS's own 2021 proxy lists paid sick leave for part-time employees among the COVID-19 measures it took through mid-February 2021, and does not tie it to a shareholder proposal.
As Covid Spikes, Investors Press for Paid Sick Leave for Frontline Retail and Food Workers, ICCR
A coalition of over 120 organizations demanded Tyson Foods provide personal protective equipment, paid sick leave, slower slaughter-line speeds, comprehensive COVID-19 testing, physical distancing, protection from retaliation for workers who organize, and elimination of a punitive attendance point system, after over 8,500 workers across 37 facilities tested positive for COVID-19 and more than 25 died.
With Friends of the Earth, HEAL Food Alliance, The Humane League, Venceremos, 120+ other organizations
Result: This was a public pressure campaign and sign-on letter directed partly at Tyson's institutional investors, not a shareholder resolution put to a vote.
We found no documented company-wide policy change directly attributed to this July 2020 campaign; continued investor dissatisfaction with Tyson's response is documented in the February 2021 shareholder vote listed separately above.
Mondelez had already decided to move about 600 Nabisco factory jobs from Chicago's South Side to Salinas, Mexico. At the company's May 2017 annual meeting, the AFL-CIO's shareholder proposal asked the board to set up a joint labor-management committee to look at alternatives to plant closings in the future.
Result: Vote percentage not found in the sources retrieved for this research; the proposal was raised and voted on at the May 17, 2017 annual meeting. Filed under SEC Rule 14a-8.
we found no documented change: the relocation to Salinas, Mexico proceeded as planned; no source retrieved shows Mondelez reversing the move or adopting the requested labor-management committee.
Offshoring of Oreo-Maker Jobs Dominates Mondelez Shareholder Meeting, AFL-CIO
Related subjects on other maps
How this rating was made
Every item on every one of our maps is read against one question: how far does this depend on the people who own companies voting their values? We answer it twice, once for what companies do and once for what they spend to stop the outcome, and take whichever answer is higher, since the same vote reaches both. The score carries its reasoning and its sources so that a reader can check it rather than take it.
- Pivotal. Owners voting their values can deliver most of the outcome.
- Necessary. Owners remove an obstacle nothing else removes, and others must also act.
- Helpful. Owners voting their values help, and others carry most of it.
- Independent. This moves without owners. Other levers carry it.
The advocacy record on this page holds only what a source we opened says happened. Where we searched and found nothing, the page says so rather than leaving a silence. Where a campaign names a filer the source does not name, it says that too. Ratings are ours; the list of subjects is UN Sustainable Development Goals's, and we link to their original.
How we score dependency, in full.
