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What You Care About · Dependency ReportBeta
affordable childcare for working parents
Owners voting their values remove an obstacle nothing else removes; others must also act.
Care has to get cheaper and employers have to carry part of it, and only the second of those is something owners can direct.
Child care in the United States is bought in one of the most fragmented markets there is. KinderCare tells its own shareholders that the five largest providers together hold about 6 percent of total capacity, and the Treasury found that the two largest chains care for less than 6 percent of the children. The price a family pays is set by roughly two hundred thousand mostly small providers working on margins the Treasury puts at under 1 percent. No shareholder vote reaches that price, and a report that said otherwise would be telling owners to pull a lever that is not attached to anything.
What a vote does reach is the other half of the problem. Child care is a thing employers buy for their workers, or decline to buy. The Treasury found on-site or near-site care at 7 percent of employers. Bright Horizons, whose whole business is the employer-sponsored model, serves more than 1,450 employers including more than 220 of the Fortune 500, and says those employer sponsors fund a significant portion of new center development and absorb a meaningful share of the running costs. Some companies do this and most do not, which makes it a choice, and a choice made inside a company is one its owners can direct.
The business case has been measured rather than asserted. Moms First and Boston Consulting Group studied five employers and found returns on child care benefits ranging from 90 percent to 425 percent. That is the answer to the objection an owner will meet first, and it is why the obstacle about employer benefits is rated higher here than the obstacle about price.
On the second question, what corporate political money is doing to child care, the documents read here point the other way. More than fifty employers went to Washington with Moms First in April 2025 to ask Congress for child care relief, and the 45F employer child care credit was expanded that year. We found no corporate lobbying against child care support in the documents read. An absence found in what we read is not the same as an absence, and the report says only what it looked at.
So the honest rating for the whole subject is Necessary rather than Pivotal. Companies have to move, and so do governments and households: employer benefits reach the people who work for employers who offer them, public subsidy reached 16 percent of the children eligible for it under federal rules in 2022, and the rest of the gap is a market the vote does not touch. One obstacle on this list is Pivotal and one is Independent, and the difference between them is the whole of what a share owner needs to know here.
No person has reviewed this report. Every claim was checked against the page it cites. If we got something wrong, tell us. How we score dependency.
What stands in the way, scored
Seven obstacles, ranked by how far a share owner can move them rather than by how much harm they do. The price of care is the heaviest harm on this page and the lightest lever.
Companies involved: Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (shareholders vote here); KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. (shareholders vote here); United Parcel Service (shareholders vote here); Etsy (shareholders vote here); Synchrony (shareholders vote here); Starbucks Corporation (shareholders vote here)
EDGAR full-text search across DEF 14A and PRE 14A filings back to 2001, for the phrase "shareholder proposal" together with each of "child care benefits", "childcare benefits", "on-site child care", "backup child care", "dependent care assistance" and "caregiving benefits", returned no proposal asking a company to provide or expand child care for its own workforce. The adjacent record that does exist is the 2018 paid family leave proposal at Starbucks.
The share of employers offering care is measured by the Treasury at 7 percent, and the return on offering it is measured across five named companies.
Removing this obstacle is not something companies could help with, it is the thing itself: the obstacle is stated as what employers do and do not offer, so changed corporate conduct does not move the outcome, it constitutes it. The Treasury found on-site or near-site child care at 7 percent of employers, with the larger ones more likely to offer it. Plenty of companies have chosen otherwise. Bright Horizons serves more than 1,450 employer clients, more than 220 of them in the Fortune 500, and KinderCare runs 77 onsite employer-sponsored centers with relationships at over a thousand employers. Moms First and Boston Consulting Group put the return on those benefits at between 90 and 425 percent across five employers they studied, so the usual objection has an answer on the record.
Confirmed for this obstacle (7)
- On-site or near-site child care is available at 7 percent of employers, and larger companies are likelier to offer it. source
- Bright Horizons served more than 1,450 employers at the end of 2025, including more than 220 Fortune 500 companies. filing
- KinderCare operated 77 onsite employer-sponsored centers and had relationships with over 1,000 employers at the start of 2026. filing
- Moms First and Boston Consulting Group found returns on investment in childcare benefits ranging from 90 percent to 425 percent. source
- The five employers studied were Etsy, Fast Retailing, Steamboat Ski Resort, Synchrony and United Parcel Service. source
- Zevin Asset Management filed a shareholder proposal at Starbucks in 2018 asking the board to report on paid family leave. filing
- That proposal was withdrawn by the proponent before the 2018 annual meeting and was not put to a vote. filing
Shareholder advocacy on record
- 2018: Zevin Asset Management, LLC at Starbucks Corporation Asked the company to Report on paid family leave, evaluating the risk of employment discrimination arising from the company's approach to it.. Withdrawn by the proponent before the meeting and not presented, so no vote was taken.. We found no document in this corpus stating what the company agreed to in exchange, so the withdrawal is recorded without a cause.. Source
- 2025: Moms First at More than fifty employers, not named individually in the document read Asked the company to Tell Congress that child care is a workforce issue and support federal child care relief.. The 45F employer child care credit was expanded in 2025, raising the maximum credit to $500,000.. Source
Already working on this
Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it
- Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility Files and coordinates worker-benefit proposals at large listed employers, and nothing in the documents read shows a child care benefit proposal from its members.Ask them to vote
Companies involved: Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (shareholders vote here); KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. (shareholders vote here)
The Treasury traces low facility numbers to provider finances rather than to demand.
The Treasury found the overall number of facilities low relative to the number of young children, and traced it to how precarious provider finances are. Who builds a new center is partly a corporate decision and partly not. Bright Horizons says its employer sponsors typically fund a significant portion of new center development and absorb a meaningful share of the running costs, which is a listed company deciding where care gets built. KinderCare had relationships with over a thousand employers and 77 onsite centers. That route creates real places and it creates them next to employers, so it does not on its own fill a rural county. Companies have to move here, and so do states and the providers themselves.
Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
- The number of child care facilities is low relative to the number of young children. source
- Employer sponsors typically fund a significant portion of new Bright Horizons center development and absorb a meaningful share of the running costs. filing
- KinderCare operated 77 onsite employer-sponsored centers and had relationships with over 1,000 employers at the start of 2026. filing
Already working on this
Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it
- Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility Its members hold the large listed employers that fund centers, and no filing of theirs on care supply appears in the documents read.Ask them to vote
Companies involved: KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. (shareholders vote here); Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (shareholders vote here)
The Treasury ties low pay directly to the revenue pressure providers work under, and to turnover.
The Treasury describes an industry that keeps costs down by paying low wages and offering few benefits, under pressure from low revenues. Most of those wages are set by providers no shareholder vote reaches. Two things stop that being the end of it. The listed chains employ care workers directly and set their pay themselves, and listed employer sponsors absorb a meaningful share of what a sponsored center costs to run, which is money that could be conditioned on what the center pays. That is a reachable party sitting in the chain as customer and part-funder. It is also not most of the sector, so the rating is that companies have to move and others have to move with them.
Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
- Facing pressure from low revenues, the child care industry pays workers low wages. source
- Most for-profit child care facilities operate on profit margins usually under 1 percent. source
- Employer sponsors typically fund a significant portion of new Bright Horizons center development and absorb a meaningful share of the running costs. filing
Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it
- Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility Coordinates living wage engagement at listed employers, and the two listed care chains are employers of care workers.Ask them to vote
Companies involved: Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (shareholders vote here)
The Treasury reports both the 7 percent figure and that larger employers are likelier to offer care.
The Treasury's finding is not only that 7 percent of employers offer on-site or near-site care, it is that the larger ones are the ones that do. A vote reaches the large listed employer and does not reach the small private firm down the road, so even a complete success at every listed company leaves most working parents where they were. That is a scope argument with an actor behind it rather than a price, and it lowers the answer honestly: corporate conduct matters here and is not on the critical path for the whole workforce.
Confirmed for this obstacle (1)
- On-site or near-site child care is available at 7 percent of employers, and larger companies are likelier to offer it. source
Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it
- Moms First Its employer campaign already reaches the companies where the benefit concentrates, and its members hold shares in many of them.Ask them to vote
The Chamber Foundation's figure is a measured economic loss across twelve states rather than a projection.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation put the loss across twelve states at nearly $29 billion, and found eight percent of parents leaving the workforce over child care before the pandemic. A company cannot stop a family's arrangement falling through, so conduct is not on the critical path. It can carry the consequence instead, through back-up care, predictable hours and the benefits in the first obstacle, and the return measured by Moms First and Boston Consulting Group is the reason a board has to take that seriously rather than treat it as charity.
Confirmed for this obstacle (2)
Already working on this
Companies involved: KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. (shareholders vote here); Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (shareholders vote here); Learning Care Group (privately held, no shareholder vote)
The price and the share of the market held by listed chains both come with figures, from Child Care Aware of America and from KinderCare's own annual report.
Child Care Aware of America put the national average price at around $10,600 a year in 2021, which was 10 percent of a married couple's average income and 35 percent of a single parent's. The price is real and the harm is severe, and neither makes it a corporate decision. KinderCare tells its shareholders the five largest providers hold about 6 percent of total capacity, and the Treasury found the two largest chains care for less than 6 percent of the children, on margins usually under 1 percent. A price is a lever where a company sets it, through a monopoly, an exclusive right or a concentrated market. Nothing like that exists here, and the share is what settles it.
Confirmed for this obstacle (5)
- The national average price of child care was around $10,600 a year in 2021, which is 10 percent of a married couple's average income and 35 percent of a single parent's. source
- KinderCare estimates that the top five providers, itself included, held about 6 percent of total capacity as of January 2026. filing
- The market for center-based early childhood education is highly fragmented. filing
- The two largest chains care for less than 6 percent of the children. source
- Most for-profit child care facilities operate on profit margins usually under 1 percent. source
The eligibility and receipt figures are the federal government's own annual estimate.
In 2022, 11.8 million children were eligible for child care subsidies under federal rules and 1.8 million received them, which is 16 percent of those eligible. Who closes that gap is Congress and the states, through appropriations no company makes and no share owner votes on. On the second question, the corporate political activity this report found runs towards more support rather than less: more than fifty employers went to Capitol Hill with Moms First in April 2025, and the 45F employer child care credit was expanded that year, raising the maximum credit to $500,000. We found no lobbying against child care support in the documents read, which is a statement about what we read rather than about the world.
Confirmed for this obstacle (4)
- In 2022, 11.8 million children were eligible for child care subsidies under federal rules. source
- 1.8 million children received subsidies, 16 percent of those eligible under federal rules. source
- Moms First convened more than fifty employers in Washington in April 2025 for a Child Care Hill Day. source
- The 45F tax incentive was included in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and the maximum credit rose to $500,000. source
Already working on this
What owners can do
- Ask the companies you own what share of their workforce can actually use the care benefit they advertise, hourly and salaried separately. The Starbucks proposal in 2018 was about exactly that gap, and the company's own proxy shows headquarters and store staff were treated differently.
- Put the return on the table when a board says care is unaffordable. Moms First and Boston Consulting Group measured returns from 90 percent to 425 percent at five employers, and that is a number a compensation committee can be asked about.
- Where a company sponsors centers, ask what it requires of them on pay. Bright Horizons says employer sponsors absorb a meaningful share of running costs, and money that large buys conditions.
- Vote alongside an organization that files on worker benefits if you would rather not read every proxy yourself.
- Do not expect a vote to move the price of care. That obstacle belongs to public funding and to two hundred thousand small providers, and a report that pretended otherwise would waste your ballot.
Where this sits on our maps
- UN SDG Target 4.2: Early childhood development and pre-primary · see it on the UNSDG map
- UN SDG Target 5.4: Value unpaid care and domestic work · see it on the UNSDG map
- UN SDG Target 8.5: Full employment, decent work, equal pay · see it on the UNSDG map
Organizations to know
- Moms First (shareholder advocacy on record) Organizes employers around child care benefits, measured the return with Boston Consulting Group, and took more than fifty of them to Congress in 2025.
- Zevin Asset Management, LLC (shareholder advocacy on record) Filed the 2018 paid family leave proposal at Starbucks, the nearest thing in the record to a child care proposal.☆ Follow
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation (shareholder advocacy on record) Measures what child care breakdowns cost employers, state by state.
- Child Care Aware of America (shareholder advocacy on record) Collects the price data the affordability argument rests on.
- Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (publicly listed) The listed company whose business is employer-sponsored care, and the one a vote reaches most directly.
- KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc. (publicly listed) Listed since 2024, the largest operator by centers, and the source of the market share figure this report rests on.
- Starbucks Corporation (publicly listed) The only company in this record to have faced a shareholder proposal on family leave.☆ Follow
Sources
- KinderCare Learning Companies, Inc., Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
- Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
- The Economics of Child Care Supply in the United States (U.S. Department of the Treasury)
- Estimates of Child Care Subsidy Eligibility and Receipt for Fiscal Year 2022 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation)
- Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care (Child Care Aware of America)
- BCG Report: Childcare Benefits More Than Pay for Themselves (Moms First)
- Moms First 2025 Impact Report (Moms First)
- Starbucks Corporation, Definitive Proxy Statement, 26 January 2018 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
- Starbucks Corporation, Form 8-K, Item 5.07, 26 March 2018 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
- A Balancing Act: Examining Childcare, By the Numbers (U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation)
- How child care opens more opportunities for manufacturers (Manufacturing Dive)
About this report
The rating answers two questions: how far the outcome depends on companies changing what they make, how they make it and what they sell, and how far it depends on companies dropping their political influence against it. The higher answer sets the rating: Independent, Helpful, Necessary or Pivotal.
This is the deep report. A frontier model researched it against documents captured as it read them, and every fact it recorded carries an excerpt from one of those documents. Each excerpt was matched to its document twice: on the machine that did the work, and again here. The ratings are analytical judgments under our method, not findings of any organization named here.
28 claims were checked against the document each cites: 28 held and 0 did not.
What we read. 11 documents were held for this report and every quotation was checked against them.
Every claim, and what became of it (28)
- Confirmed · KinderCare estimates that the five largest providers of centre-based early childhood education, itself among them, held about 6 percent of total capacity as of January 2026.
- Confirmed · The market for centre-based early childhood education services is highly fragmented.
- Confirmed · The national average price of child care was around $10,600 a year in 2021, which is 10 percent of a married couple's average income and 35 percent of a single parent's.
- Confirmed · Most for-profit child care facilities operate on profit margins usually under 1 percent.
- Confirmed · On-site or near-site child care is available at 7 percent of employers, and larger companies are likelier to offer it.
- Confirmed · Bright Horizons served more than 1,450 employers at the end of 2025, including more than 220 Fortune 500 companies.
- Confirmed · Employer sponsors typically fund a significant portion of new Bright Horizons centre development and absorb a meaningful share of the running costs.
- Confirmed · KinderCare operated 77 onsite employer-sponsored centres and had relationships with over 1,000 employers at the start of 2026.
- Confirmed · Moms First and Boston Consulting Group found that employers investing effectively in childcare benefits see returns on investment ranging from 90 percent to 425 percent.
- Confirmed · The five employers studied in that report were Etsy, Fast Retailing, Steamboat Ski Resort, Synchrony and United Parcel Service.
- Confirmed · Zevin Asset Management, LLC filed a shareholder proposal at Starbucks for the 2018 annual meeting, on behalf of the Claire L Bateman 1991 Trust and together with co-filers.
- Confirmed · The proposal was withdrawn by the proponent before the 2018 annual meeting and was not put to a vote.
- Confirmed · The proposal asked the Starbucks board to prepare a report on paid family leave evaluating the risk of employment discrimination arising from the company's approach to it.
- Confirmed · In 2022, 1.8 million children received child care subsidies, 16 percent of those eligible under federal rules.
- Confirmed · In 2022, 11.8 million children were eligible for child care subsidies under federal rules.
- Confirmed · Moms First convened more than fifty employers in Washington in April 2025 for a Child Care Hill Day.
- Confirmed · The 45F employer child care tax incentive was included in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and its maximum credit rose to $500,000.
- Confirmed · The U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation estimates nearly $29 billion lost across twelve states from childcare breakdowns.
- Confirmed · Facing pressure from low revenues, the child care industry keeps costs down by paying workers low wages.
- Confirmed · The overall number of child care facilities is low relative to the number of young children.
- Confirmed · The two largest chains, KinderCare and Learning Care Group, care for less than 6 percent of the children.
- Confirmed · The proposal named Amazon, Nordstrom and Ikea as companies with more equal approaches to parental leave than Starbucks had.
- Confirmed · Bright Horizons operates in the centre-based market, which is highly fragmented and includes both retail and employer-sponsored centres.
- Confirmed · A price is a lever where the company sets it, and nothing in this market lets one set it: no monopoly, no exclusive right, and a concentration of about 6 percent of capacity in the five largest hands.
- Confirmed · Whether an employer offers child care is the company's own conduct, so changed conduct does not move that obstacle, it is the obstacle removed.
- Confirmed · Some companies offer care and most do not, which establishes that offering it is a choice, and a choice made inside a company is one its owners can direct.
- Confirmed · The scope argument that lowers this subject from Pivotal to Necessary names an actor rather than a price: the small private employer and the independent provider, neither of which a shareholder vote r
- Confirmed · No lobbying against child care support was found in the documents this report read, which is a statement about those documents and not about the world.
First drafted September 23, 2026, reviewed and republished September 23, 2026. Scoring method revision 1.6.
Which passes have run, and what ran them
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- The deep run · September 23, 2026 · Read 18 documents and wrote 28 claims, each with an excerpt from one of them. The run's own verifier repaired 0 and dropped 0 over 1 pass.local runner · claude-opus-5
