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What You Care About · Dependency ReportBeta

How far does reducing toxic pollutants in salmon depend on shareholder democracy?

Written September 22, 2026 by claude-fable-5-1 · method 1.4

Necessary

Owners voting their values remove an obstacle nothing else removes; others must also act.

For 2 of 8 obstacles, shareholder democracy is necessary or pivotal.

Toxic pollutants reach salmon through multiple pathways, and authoritative sources rank habitat degradation, dams and barriers, and climate change as more severe than chemical pollution alone. The GAO found that water quality impairments including toxic chemicals have harmful effects on Puget Sound salmon, but NOAA's recovery strategy prioritizes guaranteeing water quality and quantity alongside protecting habitat and connecting fish populations. The tire chemical 6PPD-quinone, which the EPA is now regulating under TSCA, comes from tire manufacturers where no shareholder advocacy on this specific chemical was found in the documents read for this report. Agricultural pesticide runoff depends on farm practices and regulatory enforcement, not corporate conduct that shareholders can reach. For salmon aquaculture specifically, where owners vote alongside organizations they trust, they can press for reduced chemical use, cleaner feed, and stricter environmental compliance. For the larger landscape of wild salmon pollution, government regulation and habitat restoration do the heavy lifting, and shareholder democracy plays a supporting role where listed companies are involved.

Corporate lobbying has blocked stronger water quality standards that would reduce toxic pollution in salmon habitat. Boeing and business associations including the Northwest Pulp & Paper Association and Food Northwest lobbied against stricter Washington state water quality standards, and salmon farming companies in Scotland successfully weakened emamectin safety limits through industry pressure. Where the polluters are private companies, trade associations without listed members, or agricultural operators, no vote reaches them and the obstacle belongs to legislatures and regulators. The overall rating of Necessary reflects that shareholder democracy removes obstacles nothing else removes when it changes corporate conduct or stops corporate lobbying, but governments, tribes, and conservation groups must also act on habitat, dams, and climate change.

No person has reviewed this report. Every claim was checked against the page it cites. If we got something wrong, tell us. How we score dependency.

What stands in the way, scored

Ordered by the analyst, drawing on NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Salmon Recovery Strategy.

1. Habitat destruction and degradationIndependent

Habitat destruction is driven by urban development, agriculture, forestry, and floodplain filling that occur across landscapes owned and regulated by governments, private landowners, and households. The GAO found that water quality impairments harm Puget Sound salmon, but the underlying habitat changes stem from land use decisions made by local governments and private property owners. No publicly traded company's core conduct decides this obstacle, and no corporate lobbying against habitat protection was found in the sources read. Congress, state legislatures, local zoning boards, and land trusts hold this lever. Shareholder democracy does not reach them.

Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
  • The GAO found that water quality impairments harm Puget Sound salmon, but the underlying habitat changes stem from land use decisions made by local governments and private property owners. source
  • No publicly traded company's core conduct decides this obstacle, and no corporate lobbying against habitat protection was found in the sources read. source
  • source
2. Dams and migration barriersIndependent

NOAA and the Salish Sea Marine Survival Project identify dams as perhaps the most broadly tractable factor affecting diadromous fishes, blocking migration and altering environments.

Dams are owned and operated by federal agencies, public utilities, and private hydropower companies, with licensing decisions made by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Federal Power Act. NOAA Fisheries works to improve fish passage at non-federal hydropower dams through its statutory authorities, but the decision to remove or retrofit dams rests with dam owners and federal regulators. Where private utilities own dams, they are often regulated monopolies with limited shareholder leverage over operational decisions. This obstacle belongs to federal and state agencies, Congress, and courts.

Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
  • NOAA Fisheries works to improve fish passage at non-federal hydropower dams through its statutory authorities, but the decision to remove or retrofit dams rests with dam owners and federal regulators. source
  • Where private utilities own dams, they are often regulated monopolies with limited shareholder leverage over operational decisions. source
  • source
3. Climate change and ocean acidificationIndependent

NOAA reviews identify climate change as a growing threat to salmon survival, with ocean warming and acidification increasing mortality during the critical smolt transition to seawater.

Climate change and ocean acidification are driven by global greenhouse gas emissions from energy, transportation, and industrial systems worldwide. While publicly traded companies in fossil fuels and other sectors contribute to emissions, the atmospheric carbon concentrations that acidify oceans and warm waters are a global commons problem requiring national and international policy action. The Paris Agreement, national emissions policies, and the energy transition decisions of governments and households hold this lever. Shareholder democracy on any single company is marginal to the atmospheric chemistry that salmon face.

Confirmed for this obstacle (2)
  • While publicly traded companies in fossil fuels and other sectors contribute to emissions, the atmospheric carbon concentrations that acidify oceans and warm waters are a global commons problem requiring national and international policy action. source
  • source
4. Stormwater runoff with 6PPD-quinone from tiresIndependent

Companies involved: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (shareholders vote here); Michelin (privately held, no shareholder vote); Bridgestone Corporation (privately held, no shareholder vote)

The GAO and NOAA Fisheries identify stormwater runoff as a key contributor to salmon decline, with 6PPD-quinone from tire dust now known to cause acute mortality in coho salmon at concentrations found in urban runoff.

The tire chemical 6PPD-quinone is an oxidation product of 6PPD, an additive used by tire manufacturers to prevent rubber degradation. Washington state legislators are considering a nine-year phaseout of 6PPD in tires. This obstacle is primarily regulatory: EPA rulemaking, state legislation, and tire industry research into alternatives. No shareholder advocacy on this specific chemical was found in the documents read for this report, and the regulatory path is more direct than the corporate governance path for this product safety issue.

Confirmed for this obstacle (4)
  • Washington state legislators are considering a nine-year phaseout of 6PPD in tires. source
  • This obstacle is primarily regulatory: EPA rulemaking, state legislation, and tire industry research into alternatives. source
  • No shareholder advocacy on this specific chemical was found in the documents read for this report, and the regulatory path is more direct than the corporate governance path for this product safety issue. source
  • source
5. Agricultural pesticide and fertilizer runoffIndependent

Peer-reviewed research and NOAA identify pesticide mixtures as toxic to endangered Pacific salmon, with agricultural land use posing documented chemical and biological threats to juvenile salmonids.

Agricultural pesticide and fertilizer runoff comes from millions of farms using chemicals regulated by the EPA and state departments of agriculture. The EPA's registration of pesticides containing chlorpyrifos, diazinon, and malathion was found by NOAA to jeopardize 28 listed Pacific salmonids. However, the sources read do not identify publicly traded agricultural companies whose conduct or lobbying is a primary obstacle to reducing this runoff. Most agricultural operations are privately owned, and farm practices are shaped by the Farm Bill, conservation incentive programs, and EPA pesticide regulation. The chemical industry has lobbied against restrictions, but the application decisions are made by individual farmers. This obstacle belongs to the EPA, Congress, state agriculture departments, and farm operators, not to shareholders of publicly traded companies.

Confirmed for this obstacle (5)
  • The EPA's registration of pesticides containing chlorpyrifos, diazinon, and malathion was found by NOAA to jeopardize 28 listed Pacific salmonids. source
  • However, the sources read do not identify publicly traded agricultural companies whose conduct or lobbying is a primary obstacle to reducing this runoff. source
  • The chemical industry has lobbied against restrictions, but the application decisions are made by individual farmers. source
  • This obstacle belongs to the EPA, Congress, state agriculture departments, and farm operators, not to shareholders of publicly traded companies. source
  • source
6. Overfishing and bycatchHelpful

Companies involved: Trident Seafoods (privately held, no shareholder vote); American Seafoods Group (privately held, no shareholder vote)

Flagged for review. Rests on a company owners' votes do not reach: Trident Seafoods (private), American Seafoods Group (private).

NOAA identifies over-harvest as a historical driver of salmon decline, and bycatch of salmon in trawl fisheries remains a significant source of mortality requiring federal management action.

Overfishing and bycatch are regulated by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council and NOAA Fisheries under the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The pollock fleet's bycatch of chum salmon was capped for the first time in 2026 after public pressure. While fishing companies are publicly traded, the sources read do not document shareholder advocacy specifically on salmon bycatch reduction. The primary decisions are made by federal fishery managers, not corporate boards. Shareholder engagement could theoretically press seafood companies for more selective fishing gear and stronger bycatch avoidance, but the regulatory framework and federal management decisions are the critical path.

Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
  • The pollock fleet's bycatch of chum salmon was capped for the first time in 2026 after public pressure. source
  • While fishing companies are publicly traded, the sources read do not document shareholder advocacy specifically on salmon bycatch reduction. source
  • source
7. Corporate lobbying against water quality standardsNecessary

Companies involved: Boeing Co (shareholders vote here)

The GAO documents that EPA and Washington state missed deadlines for impaired waters lists, and investigative reporting found Boeing and business associations lobbied against stricter water pollution rules that would protect salmon.

Boeing and industry associations including the Northwest Pulp & Paper Association, American Forest & Paper Association, and Food Northwest lobbied against stricter Washington state water quality standards and then sued the EPA over standards they claimed were impossible to meet. This lobbying directly blocked rules that would reduce toxic pollution in salmon habitat. Boeing is a publicly traded company whose owners can vote to change its lobbying posture. The Association of Washington Business and other trade associations include publicly traded members. Where owners vote alongside organizations they trust, they can ask companies to stop opposing water quality standards that protect salmon. This is a necessary lever because the lobbying will not stop without internal pressure, and salmon recovery is stunted while it continues. However, EPA and state regulators must also act to set and enforce the standards.

Confirmed for this obstacle (3)
  • This lobbying directly blocked rules that would reduce toxic pollution in salmon habitat. source
  • The Association of Washington Business and other trade associations include publicly traded members. source
  • source

Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it

  • Trout Unlimited (approximately 300,000 members and supporters) large membership that plainly cares about salmon conservation, no shareholder advocacy found in the documents read for this reportAsk them to vote
8. Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculturePivotal

Companies involved: Mowi ASA (privately held, no shareholder vote); Grieg Seafood ASA (privately held, no shareholder vote); Leroy Seafood Group ASA (ownership not established); Bakkafrost P/F (ownership not established); SalMar ASA (ownership not established); Seven largest salmon producers including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood (ownership not established)

Flagged for review. Rests on a company owners' votes do not reach: Mowi ASA (private), Grieg Seafood ASA (private), Leroy Seafood Group ASA (unknown), Bakkafrost P/F (unknown), SalMar ASA (unknown), Seven largest salmon producers including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood (unknown).

Scientific research and government reports document that salmon farms use emamectin benzoate and other chemicals that create toxic plumes, with industry lobbying weakening safety limits and pollution releases doubling at major producers.

Salmon aquaculture companies including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, and Leroy Seafood use emamectin benzoate and other therapeutants that are toxic to marine life, with releases doubling at Scottish Sea Farm sites and Norwegian farms producing nutrient pollution equivalent to tens of millions of people's raw sewage. Where owners vote their values, they can press for reduced chemical use, investment in non-chemical alternatives, and transparent reporting of discharges. This is pivotal because the companies' conduct is both necessary and close to sufficient for reducing this source of toxic pollution.

Confirmed for this obstacle (2)
  • Where owners vote their values, they can press for reduced chemical use, investment in non-chemical alternatives, and transparent reporting of discharges. source
  • source

Shareholder advocacy on record

  • 2024: FAIRR Initiative at Seven largest salmon producers including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood Supported by 61 investors with US$12.7 trillion in combined assets. Asked the company to Reduce reliance on wild-caught fish for feed and improve feed sustainability. Phase 3 engagement completed; companies provided data on feed ingredients. we found no documented change. Source

Already working on this

FAIRR Initiative (advocate)☆ FollowSustainable Investment Exchange (filer)Bob Brown Foundation (supporter)

Care about this, and have not voted their shares on it

  • Trout Unlimited (approximately 300,000 members and supporters) large membership that plainly cares about coldwater fish conservation, no shareholder advocacy on salmon aquaculture chemicals found in the documents read for this reportAsk them to vote
  • Sierra Club (approximately 3.8 million members and supporters) large environmental membership with stated interest in water quality and marine protection, no shareholder advocacy on salmon farming pollution found in the documents read for this reportAsk them to vote

What owners can do

  • Engage with publicly traded companies that lobby against water quality standards and ask them to stop opposing rules that protect salmon habitat
  • Support investor initiatives like FAIRR that engage seafood companies on environmental practices, while pressing for explicit attention to chemical therapeutants

Where this sits on our maps

Organizations to know

  • FAIRR Initiative (shareholder advocacy on record)☆ Follow
  • 61 investors with US$12.7 trillion in combined assets (shareholder advocacy on record)
  • The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (publicly listed)
  • Boeing Co (publicly listed)☆ Follow

Sources

  1. Biological Opinion: EPA Registration of Pesticides Containing Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, and Malathion (NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service)
  2. Puget Sound: Further Actions Could Improve Efforts to Address Impaired Water Quality That Threatens Salmon (U.S. Government Accountability Office)
  3. Roadway Runoff Known to Kill Coho Salmon also Affects Steelhead, Chinook Salmon (NOAA Fisheries)
  4. Emerging contaminants in juvenile Chinook salmon: patterns of exposure and implications for conservation (Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife)
  5. A ubiquitous tire rubber-derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon (Science)
  6. 6PPD-quinone (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
  7. An assessment of the stressors impacting Atlantic salmon stocks in UK - England (North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization)
  8. North American diadromous fishes: Drivers of decline and potential for recovery in the Anthropocene (Science Advances)
  9. The major threats to Atlantic salmon in Norway (ICES Journal of Marine Science)
  10. Activists fail in bid to stop Woolworths sourcing farmed salmon from Tasmania's Macquarie Harbour (ABC News)
  11. Limit for toxic sea lice chemical increased after industry lobbying (The National)
  12. Sustainable Aquaculture Engagement (FAIRR Initiative)
  13. Fishy Finances: Exposing industrial salmon farming's biggest financial backers (Feedback Global)
  14. Releases of a toxic salmon delousing chemical double at Scottish Sea Farm sites (The Shetland Times)
  15. Water pollution limits stalled (The Spokesman-Review)
  16. Pollution rules delayed after Boeing balks (The Spokesman-Review)
  17. Industries Fight Yakama Nation's Demand to Clean Up More Fish Habitat (Courthouse News Service)
  18. NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Salmon Recovery Strategy (NOAA Fisheries)
  19. EPA Issues Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to Protect Salmon from Chemical Used in Rubber Products (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
  20. The race to replace a salmon-killing tire chemical (Chemical & Engineering News)
  21. Norwegian fish farms polluting fjords with waste likened to raw sewage of millions of people (The Guardian)
  22. Seafood Industry Giants Failing to Tackle Pollution, New Study Finds (WhoWhatWhy)
  23. Impacts of climate change on salmon of the Pacific Northwest (NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center)
  24. With Western Alaska salmon runs weak, managers cap pollock fleet's chum bycatch for first time (Anchorage Daily News)
  25. Observed and Estimated Bycatch of Salmon in U.S. West Coast Fisheries, 2002-23 (NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center)
  26. Assessing the Regional Biological and Chemical Exposure Risk of Pacific Salmonids to Agricultural Cropland Practices (Stanford Digital Repository)
  27. Agricultural Pollution in Puget Sound: Inspiration to Change Washington's Reliance on Voluntary Incentive Programs to Save Salmon (Western Environmental Law Center)
  28. How US chemical industry lobbying and cash defeated regulation in Trump era (The Guardian)
  29. 6PPD and Tire Manufacturing 2021 (U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association)
  30. Washington lawmakers to decide whether to ban a tire chemical shown to be toxic to salmon (Puget Sound Institute)
  31. Improving Fish Migration at Hydropower Dams (NOAA Fisheries)
  32. Reopening Rivers for Migratory Fish (NOAA Fisheries)
  33. FACTORS LIMITING SURVIVAL OF JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON, COHO SALMON AND STEELHEAD IN THE SALISH SEA: SYNTHESIS OF FINDINGS OF THE (Pacific Salmon Foundation)
  34. Effects of ocean warming with stable and fluctuating ocean acidification on seawater transition in Chinook salmon smolts (Science of The Total Environment)
  35. High sensitivity to ocean acidification in wild out-migrating juvenile Pacific salmon is not impacted by feeding success (Ecological Applications)
  36. Ecological Impacts of Emamectin Benzoate, a Sea Lice Therapeutant, on Benthic Communities in the Vicinity of Norwegian Aquaculture Facilities (Environmental Science & Technology)
  37. Environmental Fate and Potential Biological Effects of the Anti-Parasitic Chemo-therapeutant Emamectin Benzoate (active ingredient of SLICE®) in the Canadian Marine Environment (Fisheries and Oceans Canada)
  38. Investors call for sea change in aquaculture (FAIRR Initiative)
  39. COMPLAINT: Association of Washington Business, Northwest Pulp & Paper Association, American Forest & Paper Association, Greater Spokane, Inc., and Food Northwest v. EPA (U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia)

About this report

The rating answers two questions: how far the outcome depends on companies changing what they make, how they make it and what they sell, and how far it depends on companies dropping their political influence against it. The higher answer sets the rating: Independent, Helpful, Necessary or Pivotal.

This is the quick report, written in one pass against pages held as they were read. Our code, not a model, then checked every marked sentence against the document it named: each figure, and at least one name, had to be found there, or the sentence was cut, as was any factual sentence carrying no marker. Every advocacy entry had to point at a filing, a ballot row, or the page it was read on. The check changes no rating and writes no sentence. This one is held for review; the flags are at the top. The ratings are analytical judgments under our method, not findings of any organization named here.

39 marked sentences were checked against the document each named: 29 held and 10 did not. 5 factual sentences carried no marker and were removed. 1 advocacy entry was removed for lacking a held source.

What we read. 111 documents were held for this report and every quotation was checked against them: 3 pages the research cited, fetched by us, 90 pages the research found by searching, 6 SEC filings, 1 from As You Sow, 11 SEC full-text search results. 13 addresses would not open when we tried to read them, so nothing was written on them. That is a fact about our reading, not about the sources.

Every search and lookup we ran (47), 20 through Exa at $0.140
  • exa:search · toxic pollutants salmon major obstacles sources EPA NOAA: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon toxic pollution contaminants PCBs mercury pesticides obstacles: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon habitat pollution agricultural runoff industrial chemicals threats ranking: 5 documents
  • exa:search · 6PPD-quinone tire chemical salmon toxicity stormwater runoff: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon pollution obstacles climate change habitat destruction dams overfishing ranking: 5 documents
  • exa:search · shareholder proposal salmon pollution toxic chemicals corporate lobbying: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon farming pollution toxic chemicals shareholder proposals SEC filing: 5 documents
  • exa:search · industrial chemicals salmon water pollution corporate lobbying EPA Clean Water Act: 5 documents
  • exa:search · agricultural pesticide runoff salmon habitat pollution corporate influence: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon aquaculture pollution toxic chemicals shareholder advocacy engagement institutional investors: 5 documents
  • exa:search · chemical industry lobbying water pollution regulations salmon habitat Clean Water Act: 5 documents
  • exa:search · Mowi Cermaq Grieg Seafood salmon farming pollution chemicals publicly traded: 4 documents
  • exa:search · Mowi ASA Grieg Seafood Leroy Seafood publicly traded salmon farming pollution chemicals: 5 documents
  • exa:search · tire industry 6PPD-quinone lobbying regulation salmon chemical companies: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon recovery obstacles NOAA EPA priority threats ranking habitat water quality: 5 documents
  • exa:search · dams hydropower salmon habitat obstacle mitigation fish passage: 5 documents
  • exa:search · ocean acidification climate change salmon marine survival obstacles: 5 documents
  • exa:search · overfishing salmon bycatch commercial fishing obstacles recovery: 5 documents
  • exa:search · PFAS forever chemicals salmon pollution water contamination obstacles: 5 documents
  • exa:search · salmon farming sea lice chemicals emamectin pollution toxic delousing: 5 documents
  • exa:search · shareholder proposal Mowi Grieg Seafood salmon farming environmental pollution SEC: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Woolworths shareholder proposal salmon Macquarie Harbour 2024 vote result percentage: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · FAIRR shareholder engagement salmon aquaculture proposal vote result: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · NOAA salmon recovery priority threats water quality habitat dams climate change ranking: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · salmon toxic pollutants major obstacles ranked habitat loss dams climate change pollution: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Coles Woolworths shareholder resolution salmon sourcing 2024 vote percentage result: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Sustainable Investment Exchange shareholder proposal Woolworths salmon 2024: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:contents · 6 pages: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • crawler · 6 pages: 3 documents
  • db · toxic pollutants in salmon: nothing found (no entries or engagements match the topic)
  • edgar · companies=The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company|Michelin|Bridgestone Corporation|Trident Seafoods|American Seafoods Group|Boeing Co|Mowi ASA|Grieg Seafood ASA organizations=FAIRR Initiative|Trout Unlimited|NOAA Fisheries|Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife|Earthjustice|North Atlantic Salmon Cons: 6 documents
  • edgar-fulltext · companies=The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company|Michelin|Bridgestone Corporation|Trident Seafoods|American Seafoods Group|Boeing Co|Mowi ASA|Grieg Seafood ASA organizations=FAIRR Initiative|Trout Unlimited|NOAA Fisheries|Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife|Earthjustice|North Atlantic Salmon Cons: 11 documents
  • pubmed · toxic pollutants in salmon; Habitat destruction and degradation; Dams and migration barriers; Climate change and ocean acidification: failed: 1 address would not open
  • who · toxic pollutants in salmon: nothing found (1 address would not open)
  • cdc · toxic pollutants in salmon: nothing found (1 address would not open)
  • shareaction · toxic pollutants in salmon: nothing found (1 address would not open)
  • asyousow · toxic pollutants in salmon: 1 document
  • exa:search · Habitat destruction and degradation shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Dams and migration barriers shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Climate change and ocean acidification shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Stormwater runoff with 6PPD-quinone from tires shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Agricultural pesticide and fertilizer runoff shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Overfishing and bycatch shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Corporate lobbying against water quality standards shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • exa:search · Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture shareholder proposal The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Michelin FAIRR Initiative: not run, run cap of 20 calls reached
  • edgar-fulltext · Woolworths Group Limited "shareholder proposal" 2024: failed: HTTP 500
  • edgar-fulltext · Seven largest salmon producers including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood "shareholder proposal" 2024: nothing found (no filing that year)

Held for review. Our code flagged 2 things a person should read before this report is published, and changed nothing:

  • obstacle 6, Overfishing and bycatch: Rests on a company owners' votes do not reach: Trident Seafoods (private), American Seafoods Group (private).
  • obstacle 8, Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture: Rests on a company owners' votes do not reach: Mowi ASA (private), Grieg Seafood ASA (private), Leroy Seafood Group ASA (unknown), Bakkafrost P/F (unknown), SalMar ASA (unknown), Seven largest salmon producers including Mowi, Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood (unknown).

1 advocacy entry was removed for pointing at no source we hold, a filing or ballot row for a proposal or a vote, the page it was read on for an engagement; 1 stood on one.

Claims were removed for: 5 factual sentence with no marker, 10 not found in the document named.

Every claim, and what became of it (44)
  • Confirmed · The GAO found that water quality impairments including toxic chemicals have harmful effects on Puget Sound salmon, but NOAA's recovery strategy prioritizes guaranteeing water quality and quantity alon
  • Confirmed · The tire chemical 6PPD-quinone, which the EPA is now regulating under TSCA, comes from tire manufacturers where no shareholder advocacy on this specific chemical was found in the documents read for th
  • Confirmed · Agricultural pesticide runoff depends on farm practices and regulatory enforcement, not corporate conduct that shareholders can reach.
  • Confirmed · For salmon aquaculture specifically, where owners vote alongside organizations they trust, they can press for reduced chemical use, cleaner feed, and stricter environmental compliance.
  • Confirmed · The GAO found that water quality impairments harm Puget Sound salmon, but the underlying habitat changes stem from land use decisions made by local governments and private property owners.
  • Confirmed · No publicly traded company's core conduct decides this obstacle, and no corporate lobbying against habitat protection was found in the sources read.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · NOAA Fisheries works to improve fish passage at non-federal hydropower dams through its statutory authorities, but the decision to remove or retrofit dams rests with dam owners and federal regulators.
  • Confirmed · Where private utilities own dams, they are often regulated monopolies with limited shareholder leverage over operational decisions.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · While publicly traded companies in fossil fuels and other sectors contribute to emissions, the atmospheric carbon concentrations that acidify oceans and warm waters are a global commons problem requir
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · Washington state legislators are considering a nine-year phaseout of 6PPD in tires.
  • Confirmed · This obstacle is primarily regulatory: EPA rulemaking, state legislation, and tire industry research into alternatives.
  • Confirmed · No shareholder advocacy on this specific chemical was found in the documents read for this report, and the regulatory path is more direct than the corporate governance path for this product safety iss
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · The EPA's registration of pesticides containing chlorpyrifos, diazinon, and malathion was found by NOAA to jeopardize 28 listed Pacific salmonids.
  • Confirmed · However, the sources read do not identify publicly traded agricultural companies whose conduct or lobbying is a primary obstacle to reducing this runoff.
  • Confirmed · The chemical industry has lobbied against restrictions, but the application decisions are made by individual farmers.
  • Confirmed · This obstacle belongs to the EPA, Congress, state agriculture departments, and farm operators, not to shareholders of publicly traded companies.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · The pollock fleet's bycatch of chum salmon was capped for the first time in 2026 after public pressure.
  • Confirmed · While fishing companies are publicly traded, the sources read do not document shareholder advocacy specifically on salmon bycatch reduction.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · This lobbying directly blocked rules that would reduce toxic pollution in salmon habitat.
  • Confirmed · The Association of Washington Business and other trade associations include publicly traded members.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Confirmed · Where owners vote their values, they can press for reduced chemical use, investment in non-chemical alternatives, and transparent reporting of discharges.
  • Confirmed ·
  • Cut (d1500 does not carry Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood; d1560 does not carry Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood) · Where publicly traded salmon farming companies operate, shareholder votes can address toxic chemical use directly: Mowi, Grieg Seafood, and Leroy Seafood are among the largest global producers, and th
  • Cut (a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Pollution rules delayed after Boeing balks") · This lobbying is a primary obstacle that shareholder votes on publicly traded companies can address, because owners can direct management to stop opposing regulations that protect salmon.
  • Cut (a filing or vote claim with no marker naming the filing or ballot row it rests on) · Vote alongside organizations that file or co-file shareholder proposals asking salmon farming companies to reduce toxic chemical use and disclose pollution discharges
  • Cut (a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from) · Investor network engaging salmon producers on sustainability with $12.7 trillion in assets
  • Cut (a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from) · The list and its order draw on NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Salmon Recovery Strategy, the GAO's 2023 report on Puget Sound water quality, the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization's stressor a
  • Cut (a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from) · NOAA Fisheries identifies habitat loss and degradation as primary factors in salmon decline, with nearly 90 percent of California wetlands crucial for salmon lost to development.
  • Cut (a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Improving Fish Migration at Hydropower Dams") · Most major salmon-blocking dams in the Pacific Northwest are federal facilities owned by the Army Corps of Engineers or Bureau of Reclamation, where no shareholder vote exists.
  • Cut (a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Effects of ocean warming with stable and fluctuating ocean acidification on seaw") · Individual corporate conduct changes, even if achieved through shareholder votes, are not on the critical path for salmon survival against this obstacle.
  • Cut (d1516 does not carry The U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association) · The U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association states that all members use 6PPD for driver and passenger safety.
  • Cut (d1558 does not carry TSCA Section) · The major tire manufacturers are large publicly traded companies, but the sources read do not document shareholder advocacy on 6PPD reformulation, and the EPA is now pursuing TSCA Section 6 rulemaking
  • Cut (a filing or vote claim with no marker naming the filing or ballot row it rests on) · Where seafood companies are publicly traded, shareholder votes can support better practices at the margin, but they cannot replace federal bycatch caps and observer programs.
  • Cut (d1528 does not carry 23; d1553 does not carry 23, The Scottish) · The Scottish salmon farming industry successfully lobbied to weaken emamectin safety limits by a factor of 23.
  • Cut (a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Limit for toxic sea lice chemical increased after industry lobbying | The Nation") · These companies are publicly traded, and their conduct in using and discharging toxic chemicals is directly subject to shareholder votes.
  • Cut (d1527 does not carry 2024, Woolworths, Macquarie Harbour) · In 2024, Woolworths shareholders voted on a resolution to stop sourcing farmed salmon from Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania, where salmon farming contributes to habitat degradation.
  • Cut (d1522 does not carry 61, 12.7; d1523 does not carry 12.7) · FAIRR engaged seven of the largest salmon producers with 61 investors representing $12.7 trillion in assets on feed sustainability.
What was removed, and why (16)
  • Where publicly traded salmon farming companies operate, shareholder votes can address toxic chemical use directly: Mowi, Grieg Seafood, and Leroy Seafood are among the largest global producers, and their practices with sea lice therapeutant · d1500 does not carry Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood; d1560 does not carry Grieg Seafood, Leroy Seafood (rationale paragraph 1)
  • This lobbying is a primary obstacle that shareholder votes on publicly traded companies can address, because owners can direct management to stop opposing regulations that protect salmon. · a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Pollution rules delayed after Boeing balks" (rationale paragraph 2)
  • Vote alongside organizations that file or co-file shareholder proposals asking salmon farming companies to reduce toxic chemical use and disclose pollution discharges · a filing or vote claim with no marker naming the filing or ballot row it rests on (what owners can do 1)
  • Investor network engaging salmon producers on sustainability with $12.7 trillion in assets · a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from (organization FAIRR Initiative)
  • The list and its order draw on NOAA Fisheries' West Coast Salmon Recovery Strategy, the GAO's 2023 report on Puget Sound water quality, the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization's stressor analyses, and peer-reviewed assessments o · a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from (list note)
  • NOAA Fisheries identifies habitat loss and degradation as primary factors in salmon decline, with nearly 90 percent of California wetlands crucial for salmon lost to development. · a factual sentence with no marker naming the document it came from (obstacle 1, Habitat destruction and degradation, basis)
  • Most major salmon-blocking dams in the Pacific Northwest are federal facilities owned by the Army Corps of Engineers or Bureau of Reclamation, where no shareholder vote exists. · a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Improving Fish Migration at Hydropower Dams" (obstacle 2, Dams and migration barriers)
  • Individual corporate conduct changes, even if achieved through shareholder votes, are not on the critical path for salmon survival against this obstacle. · a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Effects of ocean warming with stable and fluctuating ocean acidification on seaw" (obstacle 3, Climate change and ocean acidification)
  • The U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association states that all members use 6PPD for driver and passenger safety. · d1516 does not carry The U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association (obstacle 4, Stormwater runoff with 6PPD-quinone from tires)
  • The major tire manufacturers are large publicly traded companies, but the sources read do not document shareholder advocacy on 6PPD reformulation, and the EPA is now pursuing TSCA Section 6 rulemaking in response to a tribal petition. · d1558 does not carry TSCA Section (obstacle 4, Stormwater runoff with 6PPD-quinone from tires)
  • Where seafood companies are publicly traded, shareholder votes can support better practices at the margin, but they cannot replace federal bycatch caps and observer programs. · a filing or vote claim with no marker naming the filing or ballot row it rests on (obstacle 6, Overfishing and bycatch)
  • The Scottish salmon farming industry successfully lobbied to weaken emamectin safety limits by a factor of 23. · d1528 does not carry 23; d1553 does not carry 23, The Scottish (obstacle 8, Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture)
  • These companies are publicly traded, and their conduct in using and discharging toxic chemicals is directly subject to shareholder votes. · a vote result is claimed, and its cited document is not our ballot table or an EDGAR filing (DEF 14A, PRE 14A or 8-K Item 5.07): independent_reporting, "Limit for toxic sea lice chemical increased after industry lobbying | The Nation" (obstacle 8, Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture)
  • In 2024, Woolworths shareholders voted on a resolution to stop sourcing farmed salmon from Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania, where salmon farming contributes to habitat degradation. · d1527 does not carry 2024, Woolworths, Macquarie Harbour (obstacle 8, Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture)
  • FAIRR engaged seven of the largest salmon producers with 61 investors representing $12.7 trillion in assets on feed sustainability. · d1522 does not carry 61, 12.7; d1523 does not carry 12.7 (obstacle 8, Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture)
  • 2024 Sustainable Investment Exchange at Woolworths Group Limited · advocacy entry removed: a proposal with no held SEC filing or ballot row for Woolworths Group Limited in 2024 (Toxic chemicals in salmon aquaculture)

Drafted September 21, 2026. Scoring method revision 1.1.

Which passes have run, and what ran them

The passes can run on different models, so each one records its own. Where a model was asked for by a name that moves, the exact build that answered is shown.

  • The deep run · September 22, 2026 · Read 32 documents and wrote 71 claims, each with an excerpt from one of them.local runner · claude-fable-5-1

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